Monday, June 20, 2011

The Canterbury Tales

#653
Title: The Canterbury Tales
Author: Geoffrey Chaucer
Translator: J. U. Nicholson
Publisher: Dover
Year: 1990/2004
576 pages

Audiobook

I  was happy finally to read the complete set of stories rather than excerpted tales. It was entertaining to read "The Pardoner's Tale" again after having read  "The Tale of the Three Brothers" in The Tales of Beedle the Bard. I'd never have read the long, dry religious sections had I not been listening to an audiobook, and I would merely find them odd had not Tuchman's A Distant Mirror: The Calamitous 14th Century given me the background and context I needed to understand why Chaucer included them. I now have a strong desire to re-read Calvino's The Castle of Crossed Destinies, and to bump The Decameron up my list.

Sunday, June 19, 2011

The Translator

#652
Title:  The Translator
Author: Leila Aboulela
Publisher: Grove Press
Year: 1999/2006
208 pages

I liked this author's language very much, I liked the set-up and how the story unfolded, and I thought the ending was wish fulfillment that required no compromise from the protagonist and complete capitulation by another character. This was disappointing and shifted the novel from literature to genre romance. All the way through I was anticipating reading more by this author; now I'm not sure I will.

Wednesday, June 15, 2011

Go the Fuck to Sleep

#651
Title: Go the Fuck to Sleep
Author: Adam Mansbach
Illustrator: Ricardo Cortés
Publisher:Cannongate Books
Year: 2011
32 pages

Read as an audiobook narrated by Samuel L. Jackson while watching the pages scroll on YouTube. Lovely illustrations and a very familiar, tragicomic story.

Tuesday, June 14, 2011

Strange Messenger: The Work of Patti Smith

#650
Title: Strange Messenger: The Work of Patti Smith
Author: Patti Smith, David Greenberg, and John W. Smith
Publisher: Andy Warhol Museum
Year: 2002
79 pages

This is the catalogue for one of Smith's art displays. I enjoyed the introductory notes, but was frustrated by the choice of a small size of the volume, which made it extremely hard to see the details under discussion. 

Monday, June 13, 2011

The Alchemist and the Executioness

#649
Title: The Alchemist and the Executioness
Author: Paolo Bacigalupi and Tobias S. Buckell
Publisher: Subterranean
Year: 2011
~200 pages
Audiobook

Two novellas set in the same universe and here packaged together. The universe was interesting, and the stories both all right. The claim is that the authors were answering a challenge to write in this genre about middle aged women; the assumption seemed to be that this hadn't been done, making me shake my head in wonder and think, Uh... Ursula K. Le Guin?! James Tiptree, Jr.?? Were it not for this introductory statement, I would not have divined this purpose, as it is not really well-realized in these two stories. The world of the stories is functionally that of Sleeping Beauty's castle surrounded by magic brambles; here, the brambles feed on magic. Of the two, Bacigalupi's story was the more interesting to me. Though it was about magic as a dangerous resource, it can be read as a broader ecological warning--we each think we have a compelling reason not to, say, recycle, and justify this with the comforting thought that our small act has no consequences. All of us, however, create a vast pool of actions, and the rich and powerful are even more brazen and wasteful. This is entwined in the plot but, though a vital element in the story, it seems discarded at the end by the protagonist, who does not seem to learn from this but instead responds to a different level of the story, for which reason I just thought, Good for you, but so what? Buckell's story might as well happen in any old fantasy world, and, though it could have been a nice psychological portrait, ultimately was just a sort of boring picaresque adventure, the kind that often forms the prologue or back history to the main narrative. So overall, okay but not great.

Report from Practically Nowhere

#648
Title: Report from Practically Nowhere
Author: John Sack
Illustrator: Shel Silverstein
Publisher: Backinprint.com
Year: 1959/2000
248 pages

A very engaging and amusing travelogue of Sack's visits to a good handful of tiny autononous or contested regions, some of which (like Monaco) are still states; others have become more firmly linked to a larger state, and some are of the likes of Swat, which I have known from an early age due to Lear's poem that begins, "Who, or why, or which, or what, is the Akond of SWAT?" Most of these teensy principalities come off looking rather absurd through Sack's choice of detail. Wikipedia's entry on the book includes links to the micro-countries described for one's historical and contemporaneous delectation. I conclude this review with a photo of Lundy's half-puffin coin, which I find profoundly engaging:

Saturday, June 11, 2011

A Rumor of War

#647
Title: A Rumor of War
Author: Philip Caputo
Publisher: Owl Books (Henry Holt)
Year: 1977/1996
378 pages

Early Caputo, a mid-1970's memoir of his time as a marine in the early part of U.S. military involvement in Vietnam. I wasn't aware of Caputo's legal difficulties and was riveted. Read it with Swofford's Jarhead and Kidder's My Detachment. 

Linguistic nitpick: Vietnamese is written in Roman letters, so there's no excuse for misspelling. Không, not khoung; cam on, not cam ong. That's the editor's job.

[Citizen of the Galaxy]

#646
Title: Citizen of the Galaxy
Author: Robert A. Heinlein
Publisher: Ace
Year: 1957/1971
253 pages

I've read this any number of times, but since I began competitive reading at Goodreads, I haven't  done much re-reading. I like Heinlein's later juvenile novels very much--the ones like this and Starman Jones, not the way-juveniles like The Star Beast. Yes, they all have the same tone, except Podkayne of Mars where Heinlein first develops the annoying faux-female narrator voice that's so jarring in Farnham's Freehold. Yes, you could pick up most of the secondary characters and plunk them into a different Heinlein novel without breaking stride. Still, I like the character of Thorby very much. He's one of Heinlein's most sympathetic young men and I believe in his growing maturity and conviction. Similarly, Baslim may be the best realization of the stern yet protective older military man with near-superhuman powers of recall or comprehension (this is Heinlein's pre-"bald old coot" Mary Sue). I like the four distinct phases of Thorby's life, and the way the fifth section brings them together. I like that there are so many heroes in this novel whose heroic acts consist mainly of thinking or doing their unglamorous jobs well.

I've always disliked Heinlein's portrayal of women, but on this re-reading I noticed how much of the action hinges on the actions of the women, from the women who hide Thorby when Baslim disappears to the Sisu's Chief to Leda's covert and overt assistance. This is ever so much more cheering than the "Now it's time for you, our father, who is immortal, but we're actually twins who are your clones, to impregnate us" of later Heinlein.

Friday, June 10, 2011

A Life Inspired: Tales of Peace Corps Service

#645
Title: A Life Inspired: Tales of Peace Corps Service
Author: Peace Corps
Publisher: Peace Corps
Year: 2006
183 pages

An anthology of short, personal essays by Peace Corps Volunteers and Returned Volunteers. There's a nice breadth of countries and experiences, including those of several African-Americans. Read to learn more about the Peace Corps or in a class to stimulate discussion about issues such as acculturation. For better literary quality, read a book-length Peace Corps narrative that has been better edited for style.

All Clear (All Clear #2)

#644
Title: All Clear (All Clear #2)
Author: Connie Willis
Publisher: Spectra
Year: 2011
643 pages
Audiobook

Part 2. The story continues with the hapless historians still trapped in the early 1940's. The anxiety becomes more acute as deadlines loom. It's a big sprawling narrative, though the focus is domestic and intimate. It's fun to watch Willis tie her plot points back in, resolve the narrative, and throw in some big reveals for good measure. I figured out several mysteries and was sometimes frustrated by the protagonists' endless yet mostly useless rumination, but it helped to remember that these are people in their 20s, and not always skillful at thinking their way out of a wet paper bag.

Tuesday, June 7, 2011

The Lost Hero (The Heroes of Olympus #1)

#644
Title: The Lost Hero (The Heroes of Olympus #1)
Author: Rick Riordan
Publisher: Disney-Hyperion
Year: 2010
557 pages

This volume begins a second demigod arc that follows on the Percy Jackson set. Being a person of a certain age who spent a great deal of time reading ancient mythology and religion as a child, I figured out the book's big reveal early on, but I enjoyed watching Riordan's dodges and half-statements until he was ready to tell all. The action here sets the terms for this set of books. It's a playful re-engagement and I look forward to the second volume, due out this fall.

Monday, June 6, 2011

Blackout (All Clear #1)

#643
Title: Blackout (All Clear #1)
Author: Connie Willis
Publisher: Spectra
Year: 2010
512 pages
Audiobook

A long set-up, part one of this duology, ably read by Katherine Kellgren. Both books in the set have a feeling of anxious, driven inaction that reminds me of the long camping/hiding sequence in Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows. Other sections, particularly as the historians are thwarted in their increasingly desperate attempts to get to their drops, strongly evoke the final Titanic sequence in Willis's Passage. I'm ambivalent about whether it's too long. I think it could have been accomplished in one book--there's a lot of minute description of characters' inconsequential activities--but I also see some utility in slowing the reading experience by expanding the details. Certainly by the end of this first book I was firmly in the grip of my anxiety and helplessness.


Think of this as volume one of a 2-volume book. Imagine yourself standing at the pier, eagerly awaiting the trans-Atlantic ship that will bring Mrs. Willis's next installment to you. Fortunately for you, you can just buy a copy of All Clear without waiting.

Sunday, June 5, 2011

The Bottom Billion: Why the Poorest Countries are Failing and What Can Be Done About It

#642
Title: The Bottom Billion: Why the Poorest Countries are Failing and What Can Be Done About It
Author: Paul Collier
Publisher: Oxford University Press USA
Year: 2008
224 pages

It's hard for me to critique this adequately because I'm not an economist. It does impress me that the author identifies which of his own referenced articles or studies have been peer reviewed and which haven't. This is my most marked-up book of the last few years, but mostly in a good and dialogical way. I agree with some of the author's assertions, think some of his arguments are made at the wrong level (e.g., statements about NGOs that may be true of larger organizations but aren't true of smaller ones), and note that perhaps not all forms of licit development are equally good for a country. I liked the ways in which he looked at the bottom billion problem from perspectives such as corruption, revolution, and landlock. It gave me a lot to think about as I consider how to be useful in the world.

Proust and the Squid: The Story and Science of the Reading Brain

#641
Title: Proust and the Squid: The Story and Science of the Reading Brain
Author: Maryanne Wolf
Publisher: Harper Perennial
Year: 2007/2008
320 pages
Audiobook

An enjoyable essay that combines reasonably technical information about brain function in reading and its acquisition with literary references and examples. It flows well and gives a good overview. I found it entertaining to read it as an audiobook, and to identify the researcher or writer whose work she was describing before she named it. I knew all that Goodglass and Geschwind would resurface some day long after my college course on aphasia. 

How to Be Pope: What to Do and Where to Go Once You're in the Vatican

#640
Title: How to Be Pope: What to Do and Where to Go Once You're in the Vatican
Author: Piers Marchant
Publisher: Chronicle Books
Year: 2005
128 pages

Actually a reference book of sorts, not humor. No acknowledgment that popes thus far have been overwhelmingly white (it's noted that there were three African popes but no more mention is made) and all male, which may seem obvious to those familiar with Catholicism but which raises questions for those with different beliefs. The material is a compendium of factual snippets. It gives the very basics without much detail or flavor. I have no clear sense of why it was written in the second person.

The Purple Violet of Oshaantu

#639
Title: The Purple Violet of Oshaantu
Author: Neshani Andreas
Publisher: Heinemann
Year: 2001
Country: Namibia
185 pages

The first book by a Namibia native and former Peace Corps employee. Perhaps best read for its images of village life and descriptions of the tensions associated with women's traditional roles. I enjoyed reading it and gained a better appreciation for the ways that African (and other) communities can reach negative decisions about a member who does not quite conform to expectations.

The Warlock (Nicholas Flamel #5)

#638
Title: The Warlock (Nicholas Flamel #5)
Author: Michael Scott
Publisher: Delacorte Books for Young Readers
Year: 2011
391 pages

Various factions pursue their ends in another breakneck installment. The twins remain unreconciled and the feared or hoped-for destruction begins. More of the history of Danu Talis is revealed, and the conclusion makes a very enjoyable revelation. Scott has a lot of threads to pull back together and I'm anticipating how he'll manage it.

The Throne of Fire (Kane Chronicles #2)

#637
Title: The Throne of Fire (Kane Chronicles #2)
Author: Rick Riordan
Publisher: Hyperion
Year: 2011
460 pages

Carter and Sadie, plus old and newly introduced gods &c., plus the Kanes' new students, continue their quest, which is a standard beat the bad gods/prevent apocalypse deal. I continue to enjoy the story while still disliking the narrative voices of the protagonists' "tapes." Perhaps I'd do better to read the 3rd as an audiobook for verisimilitude.

Kafka on the Shore

#636
Title: Kafka on the Shore
Author: Haruki Murakami
Publisher: Vintage
Year: 2002/2006
467 pages
Audiobook

"Symbolism and meaning are two separate things." --Ms. Saeki

That pretty much sums it up. In the last 600+ books I've rarely stopped so frequently (which in the case of an audiobook means not only stop reading, but sometimes stop walking) to write notes about the book, but is there an ultimate thematic message? Maybe, maybe not. The story creeps back into its symbolic/mythic/thinning between universes hole and that is that. The resolution is more symbolic than at the plot level. Moving far beyond magical realism into frank Jungian/fantasy/spiritual slippage, this is a novel that is more alien to Western thinking than it might first seem. This includes how easily the characters accept the permeability of their reality, and their fatalistic understanding that they may not understand, and will not understand, what they participated in or what processes made use of them for a while. It's a clever, fun, engaging novel, read well by Sean Barrett and Oliver Le Sueur.

A Wizard of Mars (Young Wizards #9)

#635
Title: A Wizard of Mars (Young Wizards #9)
Author: Diane Duane
Publisher: Sandpiper
Year: 2010/2011
558 pages

Long and a little slow, but not so bad in this regard as compared to some of the more recent installments in this series. There is more character depth and development, with some attention to ways that development and maturity relate to wizardry other than the peaking and dwindling of powers. Kit's experiences in a Burroughs chapter weirdly echo aspects of Murakami's Kafka on the Shore.

The series has generally slowed its subjective time for each episode. This makes it more picaresque in feel, with less sense of the overall story arc.

[The Center Cannot Hold: My Journey Through Madness]

#634
Title: The Center Cannot Hold: My Journey Through Madness
Author: Elyn R. Saks
Publisher: Hyperion
Year: 2007
352 pages
Audiobook

A re-read underscores how fragile Saks's ability to function is, and how tenaciously she works for it. The effort leaves me exhausted. This is an excellent autobiography for professionals who work with people with psychotic disorders to read. It is clear, nuanced, personal, and, as Saks acknowledges, not representative of everyone's capacity to overcome aspects of extreme mental illness.

The Other Brain: From Dementia to Schizophrenia, How New Discoveries about the Brain Are Revolutionizing Medicine and Science

#633
Title: The Other Brain: From Dementia to Schizophrenia, How New Discoveries about the Brain Are Revolutionizing Medicine and Science
Author: R. Douglas Fields
Publisher: Simon & Schuster
Year: 2009
384 pages
Audiobook

Though slightly repetitive and sometimes a bit overboard with speculations expressed as if they were facts, this is still a very interesting and useful overview of the parts of the brain that may have been unknown or overlooked when you were in school. The descriptions are generally clear and presented at a useful, functional level. There's a certain amount of breathless catastrophic thinking at times, but it's more than balanced by the utility of the bulk of the book. 

Smouldering Charcoal

#632
Title: Smouldering Charcoal
Author: Tiyambe Zeleza
Publisher: Heinemann
Year:1992
Country: Malawi
191 pages

This very tense and informative novel provides a brief but vivid entree to the unfortunately typical post-colonial stresses and government corruption so crushing to the people of many newly-independent states. The narrative has some stylistic issues, with jumps in point of view and over to minor characters, which are not only jarring but diffuse the tension in a way that detracts from the story.

China Survival Guide: How to Avoid Travel Troubles and Mortifying Mishaps

#631
Title: China Survival Guide: How to Avoid Travel Troubles and Mortifying Mishaps
Authors: Larry Herzberg & Qin Herzberg
Publisher: Stone Bridge Press
Year: 2008
160 pages

The tone of the humor here hits me wrong most of the time. The introduction asserts that China is better than most people expect, but does so in a way that grates on me. Then, in a contradictory move, the rest of the book discusses mild to horrific mishaps that are expressed as if they're hilarious, which to my mind they're really not. Perhaps 1/4 to 1/3 of the book is directly useful (e.g., what to expect in a Chinese hospital). The rest is perhaps better expressed as a memoir rather than as travel advice.

Our Man in Havana

#630
Title: Our Man in Havana
Author: Graham Greene
Publisher: Penguin
Year: 1958/2007
252 pages

Who knew that Greene could be so amusing? This is a satire of spy novels and a farce. Since the protagonist encodes fictional intelligence, it would be particularly amusing to read in conjunction with something like Stephenson's Cryptonomicon or Sagan's Contact, where the messages are urgently important.

Major Pettigrew's Last Stand

#629 
Title: Major Pettigrew's Last Stand
Author: Helen Simonson
Publisher: Random House
Year: 2010
364 pages
Audiobook

Beach reading about racism and classism. It won't become a classic, but it was enjoyable enough. It's not really about racism or xenophobia but about the capacity to balance restraint and flexibility, tradition and innovation. The audiobook may have been better than the print version. The reader conveyed the rueful sense of both indignation and ludicrousness, for example, as well as many other mixed emotional states. 

I Am Not Myself These Days

#628
Title: I Am Not Myself These Days
Author: Josh Kilmer-Purcell
Publisher: Harper Perennial
Year: 2006
330 pages

Light in tone, though in content more despairing and absurd. It's essentially the memoir of a peculiar and failed relationship. While it was amusing in a sad way, compare to Burroughs's Dry for a different way of telling a tale of the city, relationships, gay culture, and substance abuse. While Kilmer-Purcell is more harrowing, Burroughs might be more vulnerably, and thus approachably, told. 

They Poured Fire on Us from the Sky: The True Story of Three Lost Boys from Sudan

#627
Title: They Poured Fire on Us from the Sky: The True Story of Three Lost Boys from Sudan
Authors: Benjamin Deng, Alephonsion Deng, & Benjamin Ajak, with Judy A. Bernstein
Publisher: Public Affairs
Year: 2006
Country: Sudan
334 pages
Audiobook

The interwoven tales of three of Sudan's Lost Boys provide a devastatingly personal look at the Second Sudanese Civil War. One of the audiobook readers was so garbled that I turned to the print edition instead. 

The Glass Palace

#626
Title: The Glass Palace
Author: Amitav Ghosh
Publisher: Random House
Year: 2000
552 pages
Audiobook

A sprawling novel of Burma and India, encompassing multiple generations. It is less about character than it is about telling history at the level of the character. This can decrease identification, but allows the reader to attend to big currents and patterns. The audiobook was well-narrated. 

Banana: The Fate of the Fruit That Changed the World

#622
Title: Banana: The Fate of the Fruit That Changed the World
Author: Dan Koeppel
Publisher: Plume
Year: 2008
304 pages

Much better written than Chapman's Bananas!: How The United Fruit Company Shaped the World. The story includes the same indictments as Chapman's, but is better-told, though sometimes in less depth. There is more about bananas here, and less about governments. Read both to consolidate your knowledge.

The Preservationist

#621
Title: The Preservationist
Author: David Maine
Publisher: St. Martin's Griffin
Year: 2004
256 pages
Audiobook

A retelling of the story of Noah. Though there were some playful elements I liked, The overall tone didn't work--it kept almost working, then not quite getting there. It was engaging enough to keep me listening, but not quite enjoyable enough to recommend.

I Am Number Four

#619
Title: I Am Number Four
Author: Pittacus Lore [James Frey & Jobie Hughes]
Publisher: HarperCollins
Year: 2010
440 pages
Audiobook

A poorly constructed and internally inconsistent bit of schlock brought to you by James Frey and his indentured writing lackey, in Frey's writing factory. I read the book before knowing this, and thought that it had a good idea with almost cynical execution--the undertone is that you're a fool for paying for it, ca-CHING.  Now I understand that I read it correctly. See "James Frey’s Fiction Factory" and the New York Times review "Teenage Wastelands."

The audiobook narrator is overly and soppily dramatic and the voice characterizations are annoying--the nasal nerd, e.g.


The Anthologist

#618
Title: The Anthologist
Author: Nicholson Baker
Publisher: Simon & Schuster
Year: 2008/2009
250 pages

A lovely novel consisting entirely of ruminations about writer's block, from which the protagonist/narrator suffers, with many forays into stories of regret and inadequacy in his romantic and professional lives, plus a great deal about his opinions on rhyme and scansion in English language poetry. If that doesn't sound appealing, go read something with car chases and explosions, but from my perspective this was an admirable novel. Excellent internal monologue, excellent character development, and an emotionally believable and satisfying conclusion.

Bossypants

#617
Title: Bossypants
Author: Tina Fey
Publisher: Reagan Arthur Book
Year: 2011
277 pages
Audiobook

Mostly but not entirely funny, the audiobook is read by Fey, which contributes to a higher rating. It's collection of independent autobiographical and comedic essays, many very funny and some flat. At times I was laughing so hard that people who didn't see that I had earbuds in asked me anxiously if I was okay.

This World We Live In

#616 
Title: This World We Live In
Author: Susan Beth Pfeffer
Publisher: Harcourt Children's Books
Year: 2010
252 pages

In this third of three, the two families from the previous books unite. There was more structural parallelism than in the first two books, which made it more enjoyable from a technical and literary perspective. However, some of the story's snags are resolved by killing off characters, which here had a deus ex machina sort of convenience. Overall assessment: The second book is the best, both in tone and stand-alone content.

For All the Tea in China: Espionage, Empire and the Secret Formula of the World's Favourite Drink

#615
Title: For All the Tea in China: Espionage, Empire and the Secret Formula of the World's Favourite Drink
Author: Sarah Rose
Publisher:Penguin
Year:2008/2011
272 pages
Audiobook

This history seemed scant compared to what I was expecting as the norm in the history/natural history/biography genre, though it had its moments. Overall, it was more biographical and much less informational than I hoped for. I would have been reasonably happy changing my expectations, but I'm surprised and annoyed that so little of the book was devoted to the legal and philosophical context that made it seem legitimate to steal another country's proprietary secrets, particularly those on which a great portion of its livelihood depended, or on the implications of such policies. Since this behavior persists, it seems useful and topical to deliberate more, and I was disappointed at what short shrift it received.

The Underland Chronicles (Books 1-5)

#614
Title: Gregor the Overlander (Underland Chronicles #1)
Author: Suzanne Collins
Publisher: Scholastic
Year: 2005
315 pages





#620
Title: Gregor and the Prophecy of Bane (Underland Chronicles #2)
Author: Suzanne Collins
Publisher: Scholastic
Year: 2005 
317 pages
 




#623
Title: Gregor and the Curse of the Warmbloods (Underland Chronicles #3)
Author: Suzanne Collins
Publisher: Scholastic
Year: 2006
358 pages





#624
Title: Gregor and the Marks of Secret (Underland Chronicles #4)
Author: Suzanne Collins
Publisher: Scholastic
Year: 2007
343 pages






#625
Title: Gregor and the Code of Claw (Underland Chronicles #5)
Author: Suzanne Collins
Publisher: Scholastic
Year: 2007
416 pages


I read these in such quick succession that it makes sense to review them as a group. This is an easy to read, enjoyable series for middle readers. There are strong and somewhat gender-bent male and female protagonists (girls who fight and boys who nurture, for example). As will later be the case in the Hunger Games trilogy, Collins engages in successful world building, with elements of the story that would otherwise be horror catalyzed by humor to become a more benign fantasy. It's fruitful to compare this series to the Hunger Games books. Both feature missing fathers, younger sisters who need to be protected, and a hero caught in a cultural tangle with rules s/he doesn't understand and bigger forces at play. If I had them to read again, I'd read this series first to better appreciate Collins's more mature voice and more adult themes in her young adult dystopia.

The Emperor of All Maladies: A Biography of Cancer

#613
Title: The Emperor of All Maladies: A Biography of Cancer
Author: Siddhartha Mukherjee
Publisher: Scribner
Year: 2010
592 pages

Audiobook

A good mix of history, research, descriptive material, and anecdote about cancer. Mukherjee illustrates the move toward naming and talking about cancer over time in U.S. culture (as did Sontag). The sections on the discrepancies between the states of research and practice were particularly interesting and thought-provoking. As in any discussion about medical treatment in the era of AIDS, issues of access to treatment, and the balance between providing experimental treatments and safeguarding vulnerable people is an important consideration. There is some repetitive phrasing, but overall it's a pretty solid read.

The Ring of Solomon (Bartimaeus #4)

#612
Title: The Ring of Solomon (Bartimaeus #4)
Author: Jonathan Stroud
Publisher: Hyperion
Year: 2010
410 pages

A prequel to Stroud's Bartimaeus trilogy. The reader knows that Bartimaeus survives, but it's still enjoyably suspenseful. This story underscores how old the demons are and how short the lives of humans and their empires. Many characters have very nice psychological storylines and the narrative is constructed with Stroud's usual care. The question of whose perspective, if anyone's, reflects reality is, as in his other work, a subtext once you know to look for it.

Slumdog Millionaire [Q & A]

#611
Title: Slumdog Millionaire [Q & A]
Author: Vikas Swarup
Publisher: Scribner
Year: 2000/2008
326 pages

While the background events are grim indeed, this floridly dramatic and coincidental novel is quite superficial. It's a fun narrative despite, or ignoring, the content, as long as one reads it for the entertainment value of those coincidences and not for realism.

Boneshaker (The Clockwork Century #1)

#610
Title: Boneshaker (The Clockwork Century #1)
Author: Cherie Priest
Publisher: Tor
Year: 2009
416 pages

I found this less engaging than many YA fantasy novels, especially with such promising components as poisonous gas and zombies in a Northwest steampunk context. My big problem (other than the thought, Really? You need poisonous gas and zombies to bring it alive?) was that the characters seemed to exist only to push the plot along. I had little sense of identification with most of the players. They spent much of the time that might have deepened them, or shown how events changed them, in walking, running, chasing, or being chased. I don't mind that to a point, but I'm hoping that the next in the series has less perambulating and more psychology. I'd like the next one to build on this promising beginning by being better than okay.

The Omnivore's Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals

#609
Title: The Omnivore's Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals
Author: Michael Pollan
Publisher: Penguin
Year: 2007
460 pages
Audiobook

Although often interesting, the poor organization and writing detracted from this book's overall appeal and success. This ambitious volume reads like several books jammed together rather than the interweaving of several narratives. I'd have preferred to read it as perhaps 3 companion volumes intended for simultaneous or sequential reading. In addition to the writing issues, in too many places Pollan's lack of specialized knowledge or expertise lead him to make inaccurate, overgeneralized, or contradictory pronouncements.

Behemoth (Leviathan #2)

#608
Title: Behemoth (Leviathan #2)
Author: Scott Westerfeld
Illustrator: Keith Thompson
Publisher: Simon Pulse
Year: 2010
489 pages

Continues Leviathan. This is a pleasure to read--clear, compelling, and funny. Again, the illustrations are quite fine. A hatching egg brings political intrigue, and we learn more about Darwinists.

The Dangerous World of Butterflies: The Startling Subculture of Criminals, Collectors, and Conservationists

#607
Title: The Dangerous World of Butterflies: The Startling Subculture of Criminals, Collectors, and Conservationists
Author: Peter Laufer
Publisher: The Lyons Press
Year: 2009
288 pages

This was emptier and less engaging than I expected, and not to the general standard of the genre. It was uneven, with some sections very good and others simply insufficient. Like Blechman's Pigeons: The Fascinating Saga of the World's Most Revered and Reviled Bird, this is a natural and cultural history by an outsider without much background in the topic, with a tone that is more puzzled than affectionate. The puzzlement isn't as funny to the reader as Laufer seems to think. The tone crept toward disdainful at times, with a whiff of contempt for people Laufer repeatedly calls "butterfly huggers." People who know nothing about butterflies might enjoy this; don't give it to your lepidopterist friend, because it is likely to annoy her.

The Secret History of the Mongol Queens: How the Daughters of Genghis Khan Rescued His Empire

#606
Title: The Secret History of the Mongol Queens: How the Daughters of Genghis Khan Rescued His Empire
Author: Jack Weatherford
Publisher: Crown Publishing Group
Year: 2010/2011
336 pages
Audiobook

 The second of Weatherford's books on the Mongol empire. This one uses a focus on women's roles, including leadership, as a lens for understanding Mongol history in relation to European and Asian history. Moral: It bites to be female, even if you're a queen.