Thursday, December 20, 2012

Brain on Fire: My Month of Madness

#918
Title: Brain on Fire: My Month of Madness
Author: Susannah Cahalan
Publisher: Free Press
Year: 2012
264 pages

A very good account of physiologically triggered psychosis and dementia that illustrates the importance of good clinical interviewing to determine etiology and, therefore, appropriate treatment. As Cahalan points out, without a good differential diagnostic process, she probably would have wound up on a back ward and, had the illness continued to progress, probably would have died young.

Cahalan does a good job of reconstructing her experiences. I appreciate her comments about the nature of memory. I'd have liked more medical data, but she outlines her situation coherently.

My only criticism is that she has a throwaway line about Sybil that uncritically repeats Nathan's claim, which is far from well-substantiated and is contested. If Cahalan weren't a journalist I wouldn't mention this, but it was jarring in that context.

Little Princes: One Man's Promise to Bring Home the Lost Children of Nepal

#917
Title: Little Princes: One Man's Promise to Bring Home the Lost Children of Nepal
Author: Conor Grennan
Publisher: William Morrow
Year: 2011
294 pages

One of the better exemplars of the callow-youth-becomes-activist genre. Don't be put off by Grennan's initial pages, where, though I think he intends to present himself as brutally honest, he instead comes off as a guy who is ill-prepared and not very funny. After the book gets rolling, though, he does a much better job. Later in the story, I appreciated his honesty about not really knowing how to set up a US-based non-profit organization, and here the self-deprecating humor rang more true.

This is intended to be a balance of coming of age and social service narrative. The balance sometimes works and sometimes does not. At its best, Grennan describes a transformative experience.


Snares without End

#916
Title: Snares without End
Author: Olympe Bhely-Quenum
Publisher: Longman Group United Kingdom
Year: 1982
Country: Benin
230 pages

This edition has a long, explanatory forward that includes multiple spoilers. Read it after reading the novel.

The first half of the novel flows nicely and is both coherent and somewhat existential. The latter portions are more disjointed, make less sense, and seem sloppier rather than suddenly artfully shifted to a different genre. As a whole, it reads as if the author set aside the manuscript for some time, then picked it back up and finished it without much reference to the style or tone of the first section. I found this problematic and uneven.

Friday, November 9, 2012

Cowboys & Aliens

#915
Title: Cowboys & Aliens
Author: Joan D. Vinge
Publisher: Tom Doherty Associates
Year: 2011
369 pages

I'm not sure why Vinge, a good writer, agreed to novelize this. It's an uphill slog. The history appears to be that there was a 1980's screenplay, which was turned into a graphic novel, and then again into a graphic novel, and then a screenplay and film (with multiple writers), and then a novelization. I haven't seen the graphic novels or the movie, so I only have the novel to go on, and that novel is formulaic and boring. This is not at all what I expect from Vinge, so I have to assume that a big part of the problem is that she's stuck with having to be true to the movie (and possibly to previous incarnations of the story) rather than getting to add her own changes and interpretations.

Here's the thing: No good explanation is given for Jake's shackle/bracelet. Highlight to see spoiler: Yes, he got it by somehow not being quite as susceptible as every other human to the aliens' pulsing hypnosis light, so therefore he could lash out at the alien commencing to dissect him, and it just happens that on the instrument tray is an alien tool/weapon that reads human impulses as well as the aliens', and can be turned against the aliens? And this happens to snap itself onto his wrist when he happens to be the one guy who can fight the mind control? And the humans' ability to repel the aliens relies on Jake's lone shackle staving them off until dynamite and the shackle's self-destruct sequence can blow up the ship? That is weak by any plot construction standards. And if you were in Jake's shoes, wouldn't you look for more of these shackle/tool/weapons when you were in the dissection chamber?

The story as novelized is humorless and pretty boring. I assume Vinge was going for a "standard Western novel" feel, but instead created poor genre fiction. The fights are particularly badly rendered in wordy, non-urgent prose. In dialogue, what may be intended as laconic is instead flat. Again, she was probably stuck with the movie dialogue and action, which are not great even when read in a loud and pressured delivery by the audiobook's narrator.

IMDB has identified a number of anachronisms in the film that also appear in the book. These include the use of cardboard matchboxes and the name of the town now called Puerto Vallarta. To this I add that Vinge's use of the word "actinic," which, while accurately descriptive, seems like a jump from a character-centered limited-omniscient narration to an authorial one. "Actinic" was in use at the time (1844, says the OED), but I doubt it would be in Jake's or most other characters' vocabulary or conceptual/educational experience. This criticism highlights a writing problem that belongs to Vinge: Point of view shifts inconsistently between characters, sometimes confusingly. This detracts from whatever capacity the reader has to remain at the level of the story rather than needing to back up to figure out when and where the perspective shifted. This story needs all the breaks it can get, so it is not served by jumps in narrative stance.

The White Woman on the Green Bicycle: A Novel

#914
Title: The White Woman on the Green Bicycle: A Novel
Author: Monique Roffey
Publisher: Penguin
Year: 2011
448 pages

A novel that starts off looking small--focusing on conflicts in a marriage--and gradually reveals its large scope--seeing the rifts in the marriage as a way of seeing conflicts and tension within Trinidad. There is some nice parallelism, many amusing. There is also some lovely description. What is best rendered, though, is the dialogue and behavior of people in a relationship who are punishing each other for reasons they can't articulate well.

4.5 stars, but I rounded down rather than up because at the last minute (literally--on the next to last page)--the protagonist spends a paragraph saying what we already know, in clunky exposition. If this had been mid-book it wouldn't have mattered, but it spoiled the momentum of the ending.

Some Things of Value: Micronesian Customs as Seen by Micronesians, Revised Edition

#913
Title: Some Things of Value: Micronesian Customs as Seen by Micronesians, Revised Edition
Author: The Students of the Community College of Micronesia & Gene Ashby (Ed.)
Publisher: Rainy Day Press
Year: 1985/1989
277 pages

An unexpectedly interesting anthropological compendium of Micronesian beliefs and customs showing responses to similar themes and events (birth, death, making a canoe, etc.) across islands. I enjoyed being able to compare practices and learn more about geographical/linguistic similarities that show how culture spreads. Written by community college students.

Terrorists in Love: The Real Lives of Islamic Radicals

#912
Title: Terrorists in Love: The Real Lives of Islamic Radicals
Author: Ken Ballen
Publisher: Free Press
Year: 2011
305 pages

This is one I wish I'd read rather than listened to, because the narration contributed to my dissatisfaction. In particular, the one story told in the first person, by the least sympathetic person, was rendered in a thick accent, but the others weren't. The implicit racism of this troubles me.

Though I found this interesting, Ballen's sample were all people with reasons to say they had changed. (I know a couple didn't change perspective, but they did eschew violence, which I presume would be necessary for their release.) I would have appreciated a voice from a different perspective, from outside the treatment center.