#807
Title: The March of Folly: From Troy to Vietnam
Author: Barbara W. Tuchman
Publisher: Knopf
Year: 1984
447 pages
Audiobook.
In A Distant Mirror: The Calamitous 14th Century, Tuchman follows details of individuals' lives to paint a portrait of the 14th century. In The March of Folly,
she tells four tales--the destruction of Troy, the fall of the Vatican,
the loss of the American colonies, and the war in Vietnam--to
illustrate "folly"--governments or leadership groups that subvert their
own interests despite evidence and warnings that they're not acting in
their own best interests. It's an interesting question, though Tuchman
ultimately succeeds in underscoring it more successfully than answering
it. Her examples are spelled out and useful in promoting discussion. If I
take anything from it, it's that "checks and balances" is a fiction.
The
level of detail is dense and hard to follow, at least in an audiobook,
but I didn't find that I needed to absorb and retain all of it. Tuchman
brings the text back around to her question every few pages, so as in A Distant Mirror,
the wash of data supports but isn't central to following the thesis. At
times, this can result in a sense of plodding along through facts in
order to get to the discussion. The Vietnam section was longer than the
others, probably due to its recency (and, perhaps, it was the impetus
for the inquiry), and so becomes more bogged down in details.
Given current political and governmental behaviors, this book has lost none of its relevance.
Sunday, April 29, 2012
Know Your Poisonous Plants: Poisonous Plants Found in Field and Garden
#806
Title: Know Your Poisonous Plants: Poisonous Plants Found in Field and Garden
Author: Wilma Roberts James
Publisher: Naturegraph Publishers
Year: 1973
99 pages
This useful handbook of the early 1970's features useful descriptions and line drawings of poisonous plants, most of which can be found in my yard, though I swear I didn't landscape with this in mind. I take some exception to the inclusion of marijuana, which though psychoactive does not cause rashes, convulsions, or death as do so many plants. (Please note that there is no marijuana in my garden.)
My used copy was helpfully annotated by the previous owner, generally in regard to livestock, e.g., for poisonous hemlock, "giVE CNS STIMULENT (DO PRAM) TANNIC ACId (i.e. INSTANT TEA) HELP PRECIPITATE OUT MERK VET MAN NO HELP" and for larkspur, "TREATMENT: DO NOT EXCITE RELIEVE BLOAT". These cures and anodynes please me at least as much as the handbook.
Title: Know Your Poisonous Plants: Poisonous Plants Found in Field and Garden
Author: Wilma Roberts James
Publisher: Naturegraph Publishers
Year: 1973
99 pages
This useful handbook of the early 1970's features useful descriptions and line drawings of poisonous plants, most of which can be found in my yard, though I swear I didn't landscape with this in mind. I take some exception to the inclusion of marijuana, which though psychoactive does not cause rashes, convulsions, or death as do so many plants. (Please note that there is no marijuana in my garden.)
My used copy was helpfully annotated by the previous owner, generally in regard to livestock, e.g., for poisonous hemlock, "giVE CNS STIMULENT (DO PRAM) TANNIC ACId (i.e. INSTANT TEA) HELP PRECIPITATE OUT MERK VET MAN NO HELP" and for larkspur, "TREATMENT: DO NOT EXCITE RELIEVE BLOAT". These cures and anodynes please me at least as much as the handbook.
The Invisible Cure: Why We Are Losing the Fight Against AIDS in Africa
#805
Title: The Invisible Cure: Why We Are Losing the Fight Against AIDS in Africa
Author: Helen Epstein
Publisher: Picador
Year: 2007/2008
352 pages
One of the better HIV books I've read recently. Epstein writes well and although this is information-heavy, it moves right along and I was sorry when I finished.
Epstein's focus is on infrastructure misunderstandings about African HIV transmission and faulty prevention and intervention strategies based on incorrect assumptions. She updates the reader on relatively new theories of HIV's origins and early spread (including a very clear explanation of how passaging strengthens a virus). She answers the important questions that were not addressed in Togarasei et al.'s The Faith Sector and HIV/AIDS in Botswana: Responses and Challenges, which are What did sexual partnerships look like prior to the arrival of Christianity, and does that affect HIV transmission patterns? Her answers are that in many of the areas currently hardest hit by HIV, polygamy/polyandry was socially acceptable, and that concurrent long-term partnerships may spread HIV more effectively than serial monogamy. If that's hard to picture, she's included a flip book. Really. It's the only scientific treatise I've ever seen with a flip book, and it's quite effective.
The last couple of chapters are less-well integrated and read more like articles. The last chapter ends abruptly and disappointingly. I would have liked at least a summary of the book's main recommendations.
Title: The Invisible Cure: Why We Are Losing the Fight Against AIDS in Africa
Author: Helen Epstein
Publisher: Picador
Year: 2007/2008
352 pages
One of the better HIV books I've read recently. Epstein writes well and although this is information-heavy, it moves right along and I was sorry when I finished.
Epstein's focus is on infrastructure misunderstandings about African HIV transmission and faulty prevention and intervention strategies based on incorrect assumptions. She updates the reader on relatively new theories of HIV's origins and early spread (including a very clear explanation of how passaging strengthens a virus). She answers the important questions that were not addressed in Togarasei et al.'s The Faith Sector and HIV/AIDS in Botswana: Responses and Challenges, which are What did sexual partnerships look like prior to the arrival of Christianity, and does that affect HIV transmission patterns? Her answers are that in many of the areas currently hardest hit by HIV, polygamy/polyandry was socially acceptable, and that concurrent long-term partnerships may spread HIV more effectively than serial monogamy. If that's hard to picture, she's included a flip book. Really. It's the only scientific treatise I've ever seen with a flip book, and it's quite effective.
The last couple of chapters are less-well integrated and read more like articles. The last chapter ends abruptly and disappointingly. I would have liked at least a summary of the book's main recommendations.
The Brummstein
#804
Title: The Brummstein
Author: Peter Adolphsen
Translator: Charlotte Barslund
Publisher: Amazon Publishing
Year: 2003/2011
80 pages
Ebook.
Title: The Brummstein
Author: Peter Adolphsen
Translator: Charlotte Barslund
Publisher: Amazon Publishing
Year: 2003/2011
80 pages
Ebook.
"All around them, chemistry carried out its destructive business...."
A strange but engaging novella presented more or less in the language of a monograph on a scientific peculiarity, though the putative author knows more than he would have for complete verisimilitude. A useful structural comparator is Brooks's People of the Book, though here the point seems to be that human concerns and history are ephemeral and trivial, perhaps the opposite of Brooks's theme. |
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There Is No Me Without You: One Woman's Odyssey to Rescue Africa's Children
#803
Title: There Is No Me Without You: One Woman's Odyssey to Rescue Africa's Children
Author: Melissa Fay Greene
Publisher: Bloomsbury
Year: 2006
480 pages
Audiobook.
In some ways, this book is overambitious. The author attempts to tell three intertwined stories: AIDS in Africa/Ethiopia, one woman's efforts, and much more peripherally, the author's adoption of two Ethiopian children. However, these strands are not balanced and don't ultimately braid together in a satisfying and even way, though it's sufficient. Less well-executed is the narrative voice, which cannot find its genre--is it reportage, indignant essay, or fiction? It's not intended to be fiction, but the frequent interior monologues and statements about how people other than the author (who is also a character) feel and what they're thinking are incredibly jarring and decrease my belief in the story's veracity. They raise questions about Greene's assumptions. Since many of these putatively nonfictional passages rely on pathos, they're particularly intrusive. The audiobook version features swelling emo instrumental riffs at especially poignant moments, which was startling and annoying.
Someone must tell Greene that "lowly" does not have a primary meaning of "quietly" or "in a low voice," but "humbly." She uses it several times.
These criticisms aside, it's an engaging and maybe even important book, probably an accessible way to interest a book group in AIDS prevention and intervention in Africa.
Title: There Is No Me Without You: One Woman's Odyssey to Rescue Africa's Children
Author: Melissa Fay Greene
Publisher: Bloomsbury
Year: 2006
480 pages
Audiobook.
In some ways, this book is overambitious. The author attempts to tell three intertwined stories: AIDS in Africa/Ethiopia, one woman's efforts, and much more peripherally, the author's adoption of two Ethiopian children. However, these strands are not balanced and don't ultimately braid together in a satisfying and even way, though it's sufficient. Less well-executed is the narrative voice, which cannot find its genre--is it reportage, indignant essay, or fiction? It's not intended to be fiction, but the frequent interior monologues and statements about how people other than the author (who is also a character) feel and what they're thinking are incredibly jarring and decrease my belief in the story's veracity. They raise questions about Greene's assumptions. Since many of these putatively nonfictional passages rely on pathos, they're particularly intrusive. The audiobook version features swelling emo instrumental riffs at especially poignant moments, which was startling and annoying.
Someone must tell Greene that "lowly" does not have a primary meaning of "quietly" or "in a low voice," but "humbly." She uses it several times.
These criticisms aside, it's an engaging and maybe even important book, probably an accessible way to interest a book group in AIDS prevention and intervention in Africa.
Quiet: The Power of Introverts in a World That Can't Stop Talking
#802
Title: Quiet: The Power of Introverts in a World That Can't Stop Talking
Author: Susan Cain
Publisher: Crown
Year: 2012
333 pages
Audiobook.
Very readable and interesting, though sometimes repetitive and sometimes overgeneralized. I read this as an audiobook and might have found it more compelling with the opportunity to look up the studies the author references. Probably a useful popular text for teaching management and pedagogy classes; at the least, a good stimulus for reflection or discussion.
Title: Quiet: The Power of Introverts in a World That Can't Stop Talking
Author: Susan Cain
Publisher: Crown
Year: 2012
333 pages
Audiobook.
Very readable and interesting, though sometimes repetitive and sometimes overgeneralized. I read this as an audiobook and might have found it more compelling with the opportunity to look up the studies the author references. Probably a useful popular text for teaching management and pedagogy classes; at the least, a good stimulus for reflection or discussion.
Friday, April 13, 2012
Twenty Chickens for a Saddle: The Story of an African Childhood
#801
Title: Twenty Chickens for a Saddle: The Story of an African Childhood
Author: Robyn Scott
Publisher:Penguin
Year: 2008
464 pages
Robyn Scott's family is pleasingly eccentric, so her developmental adventures in Botswana are enjoyable and sometimes odd or alarming. I could leave it at that, but another thread that runs through the stories is the ever-increasing presence of HIV in the community. This interested me as much as, if not more than, Scott's amusing episodic memoir.
Title: Twenty Chickens for a Saddle: The Story of an African Childhood
Author: Robyn Scott
Publisher:Penguin
Year: 2008
464 pages
Robyn Scott's family is pleasingly eccentric, so her developmental adventures in Botswana are enjoyable and sometimes odd or alarming. I could leave it at that, but another thread that runs through the stories is the ever-increasing presence of HIV in the community. This interested me as much as, if not more than, Scott's amusing episodic memoir.
Partials (Partials #1)
#800
Title: Partials (Partials #1)
Author: Dan Wells
Publisher: HarperCollins
Year: 2012
482 pages
Audiobook.
While reading:
Oh, dear. About 10% in and I already have several world-building concerns, most based on the author's sloppiness. I'll name the most egregious now because it illustrates exactly the kind of error that makes me wary when I read.
When Kira returns home, we learn that "Nandita was working in the garden, and Kira could smell the exotic mix of aromatic herbs: rosemary, nutmeg, cilantro, basil, marjoram...." This would be an exotic mix indeed, since nutmeg is not an herb (though, O Best Beloved, you might think so if you only ever saw it in a jar). Nutmeg is a seed of a tree that grows no further north than, I think, Grenada. Unless there has been unremarked and profound climate change since the Break, and unless Nandita, realizing she could grow seasonings native to India, found a viable, wayward seed and planted a nutmeg tree within a few years of the Break, there would be no nutmeg in the Long Island garden.
Alas, I must also mention that Kira is unlikely to smell this hypothetical nutmeg. The nutmeg is inside the mace, which is inside a shell, which is inside a fruit. I don't remember the fruit smelling like anything much (the flower is supposed to smell good), but please do correct me if I had a cold that day in Grenada.
Sadly, like the poor protagonists of <i>Partials,</i> the nutmeg has a little reproduction problem. Only female trees bear, and there's no way to tell which are female until several years in. Even then, reproduction is spotty.
Speaking of spotty reproduction, I'm surprised the military hasn't already hauled Nandita off as an agent of the Partials. Nutmeg is not benign vis a vis fertility, a major difficulty for the humans here. Once thought to induce abortion, "it inhibits prostaglandin production and contains hallucinogens that may affect the fetus if consumed in large quantities," says our friend Wikipedia, which still exists in our time because the Break has not yet occurred, dragging down with it the World Wide Web (and apparently every copy of every book or other source of information that would tell you how to read a clock, or suggest that when a teen locks herself out, you can change the lock rather than pilfering and installing a new front door). Haul Nandita away as a bio-saboteur!
Will the author return my investment of time and emotion with a conclusion that lacks internal coherence and logic? The odds look pretty good.
After reading:
This picked up pretty well, with a mix of action I did and didn't anticipate. It resolved the immediate crises while opening up a bigger problem, which seemed fine to me. The denouement seemed too rushed and easy, and the twist and teaser too predictable. There were plot echos of Niven's A Gift from Earth, Westerfeld's Uglies (Uglies, #1) series, and Roth's more recent Insurgent (Divergent, #2). Not to mention, of course, [highlight to see spoiler] Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?
Wells, whose strong suit is not botany, seems to know only about kudzu. Honeysuckle and English ivy also grow in New York and would also do a good job of obscuring and wrecking buildings. As to character development, there are more ways to show Kira's puzzlement or anger than having her frown.
I didn't enjoy the audiobook reader's voice characterizations. The young women sounded squeaky/perky, people with accents didn't maintain them consistently, and the males sounded like a woman pretending to do a male voice. Might be better to stick with a written version.
Title: Partials (Partials #1)
Author: Dan Wells
Publisher: HarperCollins
Year: 2012
482 pages
Audiobook.
While reading:
Oh, dear. About 10% in and I already have several world-building concerns, most based on the author's sloppiness. I'll name the most egregious now because it illustrates exactly the kind of error that makes me wary when I read.
When Kira returns home, we learn that "Nandita was working in the garden, and Kira could smell the exotic mix of aromatic herbs: rosemary, nutmeg, cilantro, basil, marjoram...." This would be an exotic mix indeed, since nutmeg is not an herb (though, O Best Beloved, you might think so if you only ever saw it in a jar). Nutmeg is a seed of a tree that grows no further north than, I think, Grenada. Unless there has been unremarked and profound climate change since the Break, and unless Nandita, realizing she could grow seasonings native to India, found a viable, wayward seed and planted a nutmeg tree within a few years of the Break, there would be no nutmeg in the Long Island garden.
Alas, I must also mention that Kira is unlikely to smell this hypothetical nutmeg. The nutmeg is inside the mace, which is inside a shell, which is inside a fruit. I don't remember the fruit smelling like anything much (the flower is supposed to smell good), but please do correct me if I had a cold that day in Grenada.
Sadly, like the poor protagonists of <i>Partials,</i> the nutmeg has a little reproduction problem. Only female trees bear, and there's no way to tell which are female until several years in. Even then, reproduction is spotty.
Speaking of spotty reproduction, I'm surprised the military hasn't already hauled Nandita off as an agent of the Partials. Nutmeg is not benign vis a vis fertility, a major difficulty for the humans here. Once thought to induce abortion, "it inhibits prostaglandin production and contains hallucinogens that may affect the fetus if consumed in large quantities," says our friend Wikipedia, which still exists in our time because the Break has not yet occurred, dragging down with it the World Wide Web (and apparently every copy of every book or other source of information that would tell you how to read a clock, or suggest that when a teen locks herself out, you can change the lock rather than pilfering and installing a new front door). Haul Nandita away as a bio-saboteur!
Will the author return my investment of time and emotion with a conclusion that lacks internal coherence and logic? The odds look pretty good.
After reading:
This picked up pretty well, with a mix of action I did and didn't anticipate. It resolved the immediate crises while opening up a bigger problem, which seemed fine to me. The denouement seemed too rushed and easy, and the twist and teaser too predictable. There were plot echos of Niven's A Gift from Earth, Westerfeld's Uglies (Uglies, #1) series, and Roth's more recent Insurgent (Divergent, #2). Not to mention, of course, [highlight to see spoiler] Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?
Wells, whose strong suit is not botany, seems to know only about kudzu. Honeysuckle and English ivy also grow in New York and would also do a good job of obscuring and wrecking buildings. As to character development, there are more ways to show Kira's puzzlement or anger than having her frown.
I didn't enjoy the audiobook reader's voice characterizations. The young women sounded squeaky/perky, people with accents didn't maintain them consistently, and the males sounded like a woman pretending to do a male voice. Might be better to stick with a written version.
The Old Way: A Story of the First People
#799
Title: The Old Way: A Story of the First People
Author: Elizabeth Marshall Thomas
Publisher: Farrar Straus Giroux
Year: 2006
343 pages
Audiobook.
Read by the author, who is somewhat scratchy, but she's earned it. A more personal look at Thomas and her family as they sojourned among the Bushmen (not San, as she explains) in the area that is now Namibia. Thomas interweaves personal experiences with anthropological notes. Some of her assertions and questions seem right on target, while others cause me to raise a doubtful eyebrow because they seem too general, too reductive, or insufficiently supported, but it's clear that the tone is intended to be conversational and speculative. Often funny, often critical, and ultimately pragmatic, it is an enjoyable book alongside other longitudinal or contemporary accounts of southern Africa.
Title: The Old Way: A Story of the First People
Author: Elizabeth Marshall Thomas
Publisher: Farrar Straus Giroux
Year: 2006
343 pages
Audiobook.
Read by the author, who is somewhat scratchy, but she's earned it. A more personal look at Thomas and her family as they sojourned among the Bushmen (not San, as she explains) in the area that is now Namibia. Thomas interweaves personal experiences with anthropological notes. Some of her assertions and questions seem right on target, while others cause me to raise a doubtful eyebrow because they seem too general, too reductive, or insufficiently supported, but it's clear that the tone is intended to be conversational and speculative. Often funny, often critical, and ultimately pragmatic, it is an enjoyable book alongside other longitudinal or contemporary accounts of southern Africa.
Every Patient Tells a Story: Medical Mysteries and the Art of Diagnosis
#798
Title: Every Patient Tells a Story: Medical Mysteries and the Art of Diagnosis
Author: Lisa Sanders
Publisher: Broadway
Year: 2009
304 pages
Audiobook.
Sanders blends exposition with clinical and personal stories to create a satisfying blend in the medical case studies/medical practices genre. I appreciated the vulnerability of the medical practitioners who discussed their diagnostic errors and confusion. A good companion to Gawande's Better: A Surgeon's Notes on Performance.
Title: Every Patient Tells a Story: Medical Mysteries and the Art of Diagnosis
Author: Lisa Sanders
Publisher: Broadway
Year: 2009
304 pages
Audiobook.
Sanders blends exposition with clinical and personal stories to create a satisfying blend in the medical case studies/medical practices genre. I appreciated the vulnerability of the medical practitioners who discussed their diagnostic errors and confusion. A good companion to Gawande's Better: A Surgeon's Notes on Performance.
Switch: How to Change Things When Change Is Hard
#797
Title: Switch: How to Change Things When Change Is Hard
Authors: Chip Heath & Dan Heath
Publisher: Crown
Year: 2010
320 pages
Audiobook.
Though sometimes repetitive, this is a reasonably good management text that uses solution-focused and other strategies to change behavior in organizations. While I'd argue that some of their examples are a better match than others, they're clear example and I remember them after finishing the book.
Title: Switch: How to Change Things When Change Is Hard
Authors: Chip Heath & Dan Heath
Publisher: Crown
Year: 2010
320 pages
Audiobook.
Though sometimes repetitive, this is a reasonably good management text that uses solution-focused and other strategies to change behavior in organizations. While I'd argue that some of their examples are a better match than others, they're clear example and I remember them after finishing the book.
The Fault in Our Stars
#796
Title: The Fault in Our Stars
Author: John Green
Publisher: Dutton
Year: 2012
313 pages
Audiobook.
I think of John Green's teens as the children who, later in history, will be snapped up by Orson Scott Card's Battle School. They're linguistically and cognitively precocious in a way that I enjoy and find (usually) convincing. Here, the subjects are cancer and loss, conveyed empathically but without excessive sentimentality. In a refreshing departure from many contemporary female protagonists (*cough* Bella, *cough* Katniss), Hazel, while ambivalent about her romantic interest, actually thinks about and attempts to untangle the reasons for her emotions.
Title: The Fault in Our Stars
Author: John Green
Publisher: Dutton
Year: 2012
313 pages
Audiobook.
I think of John Green's teens as the children who, later in history, will be snapped up by Orson Scott Card's Battle School. They're linguistically and cognitively precocious in a way that I enjoy and find (usually) convincing. Here, the subjects are cancer and loss, conveyed empathically but without excessive sentimentality. In a refreshing departure from many contemporary female protagonists (*cough* Bella, *cough* Katniss), Hazel, while ambivalent about her romantic interest, actually thinks about and attempts to untangle the reasons for her emotions.
The Android's Dream
#795
Title: The Android's Dream
Author: John Scalzi
Publisher: Tom Doherty
Year: 2007
396 pages
Audiobook.
When I was about two chapters in, I was a little worried that, like Pratchett, Scalzi isn't someone I find funny. Fortunately, the book grew on me as I stuck with it. The story is somewhat picaresque, similar to a little too much candy, geared to typical boy-humor (much farting, for example). Characters sound and for the most part behave the same as each other. Douglas Adams plus farts plus an amusing conclusion, even if parts are predictable.
Title: The Android's Dream
Author: John Scalzi
Publisher: Tom Doherty
Year: 2007
396 pages
Audiobook.
When I was about two chapters in, I was a little worried that, like Pratchett, Scalzi isn't someone I find funny. Fortunately, the book grew on me as I stuck with it. The story is somewhat picaresque, similar to a little too much candy, geared to typical boy-humor (much farting, for example). Characters sound and for the most part behave the same as each other. Douglas Adams plus farts plus an amusing conclusion, even if parts are predictable.
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